Discover If Medication Assisted Treatment Programs Are Right For You

Learn about medication assisted treatment programs with True Life Care. We can help you get the care and help you deserve. Please contact our admission office for more informations about our medication assisted treatment programs in New Jersey.

What Is Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)?

Medication assisted treatment programs are a form of substance use disorder treatment. They involve the use of medication in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies.

MAT is often used to treat opioid, alcohol, and tobacco addictions. This form of treatment can be beneficial for other conditions as well.¹

Purpose of MAT

The medications used in medication assisted treatment programs are FDA-approved. These medications help to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings, as well as block the effects of certain substances.

Reducing these symptoms can make it easier for individuals to stay in treatment. They can also help to avoid relapse.

Medication Assisted Treatment: A Closer Look

What to Know About MAT

It’s important to note that medication assisted treatment programs are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Treatment and dosages should always be tailored to the individual’s needs.

Additionally, MAT is used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This may also include therapies, support groups, and other forms of treatment.

Differences Between Medication Assisted Treatment and Other Treatments

MAT differs from other treatments for substance use disorders in a few ways:

Use of medication: As the name suggests, MAT involves the use of medication to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Other treatments, such as behavioral therapies or 12-step programs, may not involve the use of medication.
Focus on harm reduction: MAT is often focused on harm reduction. This means reducing the negative consequences of substance use even if the individual is not abstinent.
Integration with counseling and behavioral therapies: Medication is only one part of MAT. While it is important, it is used alongside other treatments. This includes counseling and behavioral therapies. This combination of medication and therapy is often more effective than medication alone or therapy alone.
Personalization: MAT can be personalized to meet the specific needs of the individual. Medications can be adjusted based on the individual’s response, and therapy can be tailored to address the individual’s unique challenges and goals.

Is MAT Right For You?

It’s always important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for an individual’s specific symptoms, especially if they have any co-occurring disorders.

What Types of Medications Are Used in Medication Assisted Treatment Programs?

There are several types of medications that can be used in medication assisted treatment programs.

These medications are only effective when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. The specific medication used in MAT will also depend on the individual’s needs and circumstances. Because of this, MAT should always be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional.

Methadone

Methadone is an opioid agonist. It can be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings in individuals with opioid addiction.²

Methadone works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as opioids without producing the same euphoric effect. This can reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and cravings while aiding in addiction treatment.³

Purpose of Methadone in MAT

When taken as prescribed, methadone can help to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal and cravings that are associated with opioid dependence, allowing individuals to function normally without experiencing the negative effects of opioid use.

Methadone is taken orally and typically comes in a liquid form, although it can also be taken in tablet form.

How Is Methadone Effective?

One of the advantages of methadone treatment is that it has a long duration of action, meaning that it can help to prevent withdrawal symptoms and cravings for up to 24 hours or more. This allows individuals to take methadone once a day, rather than having to use other opioids several times a day to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

Methadone is often used as part of a comprehensive MAT program, which may also include behavioral therapies and counseling to help individuals address the underlying issues that may be contributing to their addiction. When used as part of a comprehensive treatment program, methadone can be a highly effective tool in helping individuals to overcome opioid addiction and achieve lasting recovery.

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist. It can also be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings in individuals with opioid addiction. Buprenorphine works in a similar way to methadone.⁴

One of the advantages of buprenorphine is that it has a lower risk of abuse and dependence than other opioids. It also has a ceiling effect, which means that after a certain dose, increasing the dose does not produce a greater opioid effect. This can help to reduce the risk of respiratory depression, a potentially life-threatening side effect of opioid use.

How Is Buprenorphine Taken?

Buprenorphine is typically taken sublingually. This means it is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve. It is available in a variety of formulations, including as a tablet, film, or implant. Like methadone, buprenorphine is typically used as part of a comprehensive MAT program.

Naltrexone

Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist. It works to block the effects of opioids and reduce cravings in individuals with opioid addiction. It can also be used to treat alcohol addiction.

Naltrexone works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as opioids. However, it does not activate those receptors. This means that if an individual uses opioids while taking naltrexone, they will not experience the desired effects of the drug.⁵

Acamprosate

Acamprosate is a medication that can be used to reduce cravings. It can help maintain abstinence in individuals with alcohol addiction.

It works by reducing the activity of certain brain chemicals that are involved in the development of alcohol dependence. This can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse.

Disulfiram

Disulfiram is a medication that is used to treat alcohol dependence by discouraging individuals from drinking. It works by blocking the enzyme responsible for metabolizing alcohol in the body, causing a buildup of acetaldehyde, a toxic substance that can cause unpleasant physical symptoms.

When an individual taking disulfiram drinks alcohol, they will experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches. These symptoms can discourage the individual from continuing to drink and help to reinforce abstinence from alcohol. Disulfiram is typically taken as a tablet once a day, and treatment can last several months or longer, depending on the individual’s needs and progress.

Nicotine Replacement Therapy

Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) can be used to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings in individuals with tobacco addiction.

NRT can include nicotine patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays. This treatment provides the body with nicotine in a controlled way. As a result, it can help reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

Benefits of Medication Assisted Treatment Programs

There are several benefits to medication assisted treatment programs for substance use disorders, including:⁶

Increased retention in treatment
Reduced risk of overdose
Improved physical and mental health
Reduced criminal activity
Improved social functioning
Personalization in treatment programs

It’s important to note that while MAT can be an effective treatment for substance use disorders, it may not be the right choice for everyone. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional. This helps to determine the best course of treatment for an individual’s specific needs and circumstances.

Cons of Medication Assisted Treatment Programs

While medication assisted treatment programs can be effective in treating substance use disorders, there are some potential cons to consider:

Dependence: Some medications used in MAT, such as methadone and buprenorphine, can also be addictive and can lead to dependence. This means that individuals who take these medications may experience withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking the medication.
Side effects: Opioid medications used in MAT can cause constipation, nausea, and drowsiness. These side effects can be unpleasant and may impact an individual’s quality of life.
Stigma: Some individuals may feel stigmatized for taking medication to treat their substance use disorder. This can make it difficult for individuals to access and continue with MAT.
Limited availability: Not all healthcare providers are trained and licensed to provide MAT, which can limit access to this type of treatment.
Cost: Medications used in MAT can be expensive, and may not be covered by all insurance plans. This can make it difficult for individuals to access the medication they need.

These potential cons should be balanced against the potential benefits of medication assisted treatment programs. In many cases, the benefits of medication assisted treatment programs may outweigh the potential risks and drawbacks.

Displacing Common Misconceptions About MAT

How Professionals Determine Which Medications Are Appropriate For Medication Assisted Treatment Programs

Determining which medications are appropriate for an individual in medication assisted treatment programs involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, such as a physician or addiction specialist. The evaluation typically includes:

Medical history: Medical history can include any past or current medical conditions, medications, and allergies.
Substance use history: Your doctor will also gather information about the individual’s substance use history. This includes the type of substance used, frequency and duration of use, and any past attempts at treatment.
Physical examination: Your doctor may also perform a physical examination to assess your health. During this time, they will also check for any physical effects of substance use.
Mental health evaluation: The healthcare professional may evaluate your mental health to assess for any co-occurring mental health conditions. Some of these conditions can include those such as depression or anxiety.
Drug testing: Your doctor may perform drug testing to confirm the presence of substances in your system and to guide treatment decisions.

Importance of Personalized Treatment With MAT Application

Based on this evaluation, the healthcare professional will determine which medications are appropriate for your needs. The specific medication used in medication assisted treatment programs will depend on your needs and circumstances.

For example, individuals with opioid addiction may be prescribed methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone. Individuals with alcohol addiction may be prescribed acamprosate or disulfiram.

Can Medication Assisted Treatment Programs Be Beneficial For All Types of Substances?

Medication assisted treatment programs can be beneficial for a variety of substance use disorders. Not all medications used in medication assisted treatment programs are appropriate for all types of addictions, however.

The FDA-approved medications for MAT target opioid and alcohol addiction. While other medications may be used off-label for other types of substance use disorders, there may be less evidence to support their effectiveness for these conditions.

Are There Other Treatment Options?

It’s important to note that medication assisted treatment programs are not the only type of treatment available for substance use disorders. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing, can also be effective in treating addiction.

The most appropriate treatment will depend on the individual’s specific needs. Individuals can work alongside the patient to determine the right course of treatment for their needs and specific symptoms. MAT can also help treat any symptoms with co-occurring disorders.

What is a Co-Occurring Disorder/Dual Diagnosis?

Are Medication Assisted Treatment Programs Used Alone?

Medication assisted treatment programs are used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This plan can also include behavioral therapy and other support services. MAT alone is generally not considered sufficient for the treatment of substance use disorders. This is because addiction is a complex condition that often needs a multi-faceted approach.

Therapies Can Complement MAT in Recovery

Behavioral therapy can help individuals in MAT address the underlying factors that contribute to substance use. This can include:

Exploring risks for substance use
Developing coping skills
Building a support network of friends, family, and recovery peers

Other support services, such as peer support groups and case management, can also be helpful in supporting individuals in MAT.

These services can provide practical assistance with issues such as housing, employment, and legal problems. They can also aid with emotional support and connection to community resources.

How Else Can MAT Help?

In some cases, medication may be used in a tapering process to wean individuals off of the medication and achieve full abstinence from substances.

This process should always be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional and should be tailored to the individual’s unique needs and circumstances.

In all, MAT is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive, individualized treatment plan that addresses the complex factors underlying addiction.

How Long Do Medication Assisted Treatment Programs Last?

The duration of medication assisted treatment programs can vary depending on the individual’s needs and circumstances. The length of treatment will depend on the individual’s progress and goals.

MAT in Opioid Addiction Recovery

For opioid addiction, the duration of MAT can range from several months to several years or longer. Methadone maintenance treatment, for example, can be used long-term for individuals who have not been successful with other forms of treatment.

Buprenorphine maintenance treatment can also be used long-term. Some individuals may choose to taper off the medication over time.

MAT in Alcohol Addiction Recovery

For alcohol addiction, the duration of medication assisted treatment programs with medications can range from several months to a year or longer. This depends on the individual’s needs and progress in treatment.

What to Know About MAT Length

It’s important to note that medication assisted treatment programs should be individualized to meet the specific needs and circumstances of each person.

Some individuals may need longer-term medication use to maintain their recovery. Others may be able to taper off the medication after achieving stability in their recovery.

MAT should almost always be used in conjunction with behavioral therapy and other support services for the most effective treatment outcomes.

How to Choose the Right MAT Program

Choosing the right medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program can be an important step in achieving long-term recovery from addiction. Here are some factors to consider when choosing medication assisted treatment programs:

Accreditation and certification
Medication options
Staff qualifications
Individualized treatment
Cost and insurance
Location and accessibility.

In all, it’s important to choose a MAT program that provides an individualized treatment that meets your unique needs. Working with a healthcare professional or addiction specialist can also be helpful in identifying appropriate MAT programs and developing a personalized treatment plan.

Attend Medication Assisted Treatment Programs at True Life Care Mental Health

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, consider medication assisted treatment programs with True Life Care Mental Health.

Our program offers evidence-based treatment using medications combined with therapy and support services to help you achieve long-term recovery. Our experienced team of healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized care to each patient.

How Can We Help?

We are the place for anyone in the recovery community. We can help make an individualized treatment program for your needs to ensure that you get the recovery and support you deserve. Our staff is passionate about getting you the help you need and will help you every step of the way during your recovery.

Contact us today to learn more about our medication assisted treatment programs in New Jersey and take the first step towards a healthier, happier life. We have multiple programs available to help you and your symptoms.

Resources

https://journals.lww.com/hrpjournal/FullText/2015/03000/Medication_Assisted_Treatment_of_Opioid_Use.2.aspx
https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.201300235
https://europepmc.org/article/med/11064485
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0376871685900675
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13181-015-0512-x
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025619619303933

Questions About Treatment?

If you or a loved one have questions regarding recovery, or are to begin regaining autonomy over your health and well-being, don’t hesitate to reach out to True Life Care for support. We are here to empower you to lead the happy, healthy, and fulfilling life you deserve.